Is an Online Master's in Biostatistics Right for You? Explore Your Options

Published on: Nov 3, 2024

Biostatistics plays a pivotal role in modern health care and research, serving as the backbone for data-driven decision-making in medicine, public health, and clinical studies. By harnessing statistical methods to analyze and interpret complex health data, biostatistics empowers researchers and practitioners to identify trends, assess interventions, and improve patient outcomes. 

As advancements in technology and data collection continue to transform the health care landscape, the demand for skilled biostatisticians is expected to grow significantly — with a projected increase of 11% between 2023 and 2033 (much faster than the average for all occupations) — making this field an increasingly attractive career option.1

This article aims to serve as a comprehensive guide to online master’s programs in biostatistics, arming you with the knowledge to evaluate whether this academic and professional path aligns with your goals. We will delve into the essential considerations for anyone looking to advance in this discipline — from exploring the core competencies offered by these programs to outlining some top graduate school options and examining potential career opportunities. Whether you’re transitioning into biostatistics or looking to enhance your current skills, this guide will help you make an informed decision about your future.

Understanding Biostatistics

Biostatistics is the application of statistical principles and methods to medical, biological, and public health data. By designing studies, analyzing data, and interpreting results, biostatisticians provide evidence to make informed decisions in health care, biomedical research, clinical trials, and public health policy. The methodologies of biostatistics enable the identification of risk factors for diseases, the evaluation of treatment efficacy, and the assessment of public health interventions. Without biostatistics, much of modern medical knowledge and public health progress would lack the evidence-based validation required to guide and enforce actionable change. Especially as related to risk factors for diseases, there is overlap between epidemiology and biostatistics. We’ve developed a  comprehensive guide comparing the two fields. 

The role of biostatistics has expanded significantly with recent advancements in data science and health information technology. While traditionally focused on clinical trials and epidemiological studies, biostatistics has evolved to include the analysis of complex datasets generated by innovations like electronic health records, wearable health devices, and genomic sequencing technologies. These advancements have unlocked new opportunities for precision medicine — where treatments can be tailored to individuals based on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Additionally, the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence into biostatistical workflows has revolutionized predictive modeling, enabling earlier disease detection and more accurate health risk assessments. And let’s not forget the significance of high-tech health information technology platforms, such as cloud-based data systems. They have further enhanced collaboration among researchers, providing faster, more seamless access to global health data.

As the health care landscape becomes increasingly data-driven, the field of applied biostatistics grows more impactful, as it bridges the gap between raw data and actionable insights. With its evolution, there is a growing need for skilled professionals who can harness these tools to improve health outcomes, making it an indispensable discipline in today’s interconnected world.

Explore this article for more detailed information about the field of biostatistics.

The Advantages of Studying Biostatistics Online

Pursuing a biostatistics degree or public health degree with a biostatistics specialization online offers many advantages, making it an attractive option for professionals and students seeking to advance their education while maintaining other commitments. Let’s go over a few of these online learning advantages:

  • Flexibility:

    One of the most significant benefits is flexibility. Online master’s in biostatistics and online MPH programs allow you to access coursework on your own schedule, so you can balance your studies with personal and professional responsibilities. This is particularly beneficial if you’re a working professional who wants to enhance your skills without interrupting your career.

  • Accessibility:

    Accessibility is another key advantage. Online programs eliminate geographical barriers, giving you the opportunity to enroll in a top-tier program without needing to relocate. This ensures that learners from diverse backgrounds can access high-quality training in biostatistics, regardless of their location.

  • Directly applying what you learn:

    The online learning format often supports a work-while-you-study approach. You can immediately apply what you learn to your current role, reinforcing your understanding and adding value to your workplace. This applied practice experience can be a significant advantage in fields like biostatistics, where real-world application of theoretical knowledge is critical.

Online learning vs. traditional classroom settings

The differences between online learning and traditional classroom settings go beyond location. Modern online master’s programs use interactive and innovative teaching methods to foster engagement and collaboration. Features such as live virtual lectures, discussion forums, peer-to-peer projects, and one-on-one mentorship provide dynamic learning experiences comparable to — and sometimes exceeding — traditional classroom environments. Many online biostatistics programs also incorporate cutting-edge tools like data visualization platforms and statistical software, preparing you for the demands of the field.

While traditional classrooms offer face-to-face interaction, online programs bridge this gap with video conferencing, virtual office hours, and group projects that simulate in-person teamwork. By embracing technology, online master’s in biostatistics programs deliver a personalized and comprehensive learning experience, equipping graduates with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this evolving discipline.

Core curriculum and learning outcomes

A master’s in biostatistics program typically includes the following core courses:

  • Statistical methods: Focus on introduction to probability and distribution theory, hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, and linear and logistic regression.

  • Biostatistical methods: Learn survival analysis and time-to-event data, longitudinal data analysis, and multivariate analysis.

  • Epidemiology: Cover principles of disease distribution and determinants; study designs: cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies; and causal inference and risk assessment.

  • Statistical computing: Learn programming in R, Python, or SAS; data manipulation and visualization techniques; and simulation and resampling methods.

  • Clinical trial design and analysis: Study the design and implementation of Phase I–IV trials; randomization techniques and blinding; and ethical considerations and regulatory compliance.

  • Applied linear models: Focus on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA), generalized linear models (GLMs), and model selection and diagnostics.

  • Public health or health data analysis: Study methods for analyzing public health research and datasets, survey sampling and health indicators, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in public health.

  • Probability theory and mathematical statistics: Explore probability distributions and moments, point estimation and hypothesis testing theory, and maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods.

  • Capstone project or thesis: Apply biostatistical methods to real-world problems, gain comprehensive data analysis and interpretation skills, and present your findings to academic or professional audiences.

These courses collectively provide a solid foundation for careers in health care, public health research, and data-driven public health initiatives.

Specializations and elective courses

When searching for the right master’s in biostatistics program for you, you will likely come across programs that offer the following specializations or elective courses.

  • Health data science: Focus on programming, machine learning, and advanced analytics for large-scale health data.

  • Clinical trials: Gain specialized knowledge in clinical trial design, regulatory compliance, and advanced methods for trial data analysis.

  • Bioinformatics: Study with an emphasis on computational approaches to biological data, including genomics and proteomics.

  • Environmental and occupational health: Focus on statistical methods for analyzing environmental exposures and their health impacts.

  • Global health statistics: Study the statistical methods for international health data and population health metrics.

  • Pharmaceutical statistics: Get training in drug development, regulatory approval processes, and pharmaceutical trial analysis.

These electives and specializations will allow you to align your education with the growing demand for expertise in biostatistics across industries.

Biostatistics: Career Opportunities and Industry Demand

Graduates with a master’s in biostatistics can pursue career opportunities across various sectors, including:

  • Academia: In academic settings, biostatisticians engage in teaching, research, and collaborative studies, contributing to scientific advancements and mentoring future professionals. 

  • Government health agencies: Biostatisticians play a crucial role in public health by analyzing data to inform policy decisions, track disease outbreaks, and evaluate health programs.

  • Private sector health care firms: In the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, biostatisticians design and analyze clinical trials, ensuring the safety and efficacy of new treatments. Their expertise is vital for regulatory submissions and product development.

  • Nonprofit organizations: Nonprofits focused on public health, epidemiology, and global health initiatives rely on biostatisticians to assess program outcomes, conduct research, and support evidence-based interventions.

The job market for biostatisticians is robust and growing. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects an 11% increase in employment for statisticians, including biostatisticians, from 2023 to 2033.1 This growth is driven by the significant and expanding reliance on data analytics in health care and medical research. 

Regarding compensation, the BLS reports that the median annual wage for statisticians was $104,860 in May 2023.1 It’s important to remember that salaries can vary based on factors, such as industry, geographic location, education, and experience. For instance, biostatisticians in the pharmaceutical industry may earn higher salaries compared to those in academic or nonprofit settings.

Earning a master’s in biostatistics opens doors to diverse and rewarding career paths across sectors. The demand in health care–related fields continues to be high, which underscores the value and relevance of biostatisticians in today’s workforce.

Choosing the Right Online Biostatistics Program

Selecting your best-fit online master’s in biostatistics or online MPH program requires careful consideration of several factors. Keep the following information in mind during your search to ensure a high-quality education that aligns with your career goals.

7 key factors to consider

  • 1. Program accreditation:

    Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized body, such as the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) or a regional accreditation agency. Accreditation guarantees the program meets rigorous academic standards.

  • 2. Faculty qualifications:

    Research the credentials and experience of the faculty. Look for professors with expertise in biostatistics, epidemiology, active research involvement, and practical industry experience. Faculty who are leaders in their field can enhance the learning experience and provide valuable networking opportunities.

  • 3. Student support services:

    A strong support system is crucial for online learners. Consider programs that offer accessible academic advising, technical support, career counseling, and opportunities for virtual collaboration with peers.

  • 4. Alumni networks:

    Investigate the career paths of graduates. Strong alumni networks and high job placement rates can indicate the program’s ability to prepare you for real-world challenges.

  • 5. Student reviews:

    Read reviews and testimonials from current students and alumni. These insights can reveal the program’s strengths and potential shortcomings.

  • 6. Program rankings:

    Consult rankings from reputable sources, such as U.S. News & World Report, to identify top-tier programs. While rankings shouldn’t be the sole factor, they can provide an overview of a program’s reputation.

  • 7. Graduate success rates:

    Request information on graduation rates, employment statistics, and average salaries of alumni. Programs with strong outcomes often have well-designed curricula and strong industry connections.

By thoroughly researching these factors, you can identify graduate programs that offer a supportive and career-focused education. Choosing an academic program and graduate school that aligns with your professional aspirations is a crucial step toward achieving success in biostatistics.

Admissions Process and Preparation

The admissions process for top online master’s in biostatistics programs is competitive, requiring careful preparation and attention to detail. While specific application requirements vary by institution, most graduate programs share common prerequisites and documentation to apply.

Admissions process overview

Prerequisites: Online master’s in biostatistics applicants typically need a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as mathematics, statistics, biology, or public health. Prerequisite coursework often includes calculus, linear algebra, and introductory statistics. Some programs may also expect familiarity with programming languages like R or Python.

Required documentation:

  • Official transcripts:

    Proof of your completed coursework and degrees.

  • Letters of recommendation:

    Typically, two to three letters from professors, employers, or mentors who can speak to your academic abilities and potential for success in the program.

  • Personal statement:

    A detailed essay outlining your academic background, career goals, and motivation for pursuing biostatistics at that particular program.

  • GRE scores:

    Some programs require the GRE, though an increasing number have waived this requirement. Check specific requirements for each program you plan to apply to.

Deadlines: Deadlines vary but are generally set in late fall or early winter for programs starting in the following academic year. Rolling admissions may be available in some cases.

Tips for a Competitive Application

  • 1. Craft a strong personal statement:

    Use this opportunity to articulate your passion for biostatistics, demonstrate your understanding of its impact, and highlight how the program aligns with your goals. Be specific about your skills and experiences, such as research projects or professional achievements, that prepare you for the program.

  • 2. Achieve a strong GRE score:

     If GRE scores are required, aim for scores in the 75th percentile or higher, particularly in the quantitative section. Take practice tests and consider prep courses to improve your performance.

  • 3. Choose recommenders wisely:

    Select people who can provide specific examples of your abilities and potential, emphasizing qualities like analytical skills, teamwork, and determination.

One last piece of advice: Start early, and thoroughly prepare each aspect of your application. A well-rounded, thoughtful application will help you stand out and secure a spot in a top online master’s in biostatistics program.

Financial Considerations

The tuition structure for online master’s in biostatistics programs varies widely, typically ranging from $20,000 to $100,000 for the entire program. Costs depend on factors, such as the institution’s reputation, program length, and whether you qualify for in-state tuition. Some programs charge per credit hour, allowing you to pace your expenses based on the number of courses taken each term. Additional fees, such as technology or course materials, may also apply.

Explore financial aid and scholarships

Financial aid options can help make these programs more accessible. Some financing options include:

  • Scholarships and grants:

    Merit- or need-based grants and scholarships can significantly reduce costs. Many institutions offer scholarships specific to biostatistics or public health, and external organizations like the American Statistical Association may also provide funding opportunities.

  • Federal and private student loans:

    These are common options, but students should carefully evaluate repayment terms and interest rates.

  • Employer tuition reimbursement programs:

    These are another valuable resource for those currently employed in relevant fields.

Return on investment 

An online master’s in biostatistics is a strong investment in long-term career growth. As previously mentioned, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects high job growth for statisticians, including biostatisticians, from 2023 to 2033 — far above the average for all occupations. With a median salary of more than $100,000 and higher earning potential in industries like pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, graduates can expect significant financial benefits throughout their career as biostatisticians. 

Additionally, the degree opens doors to diverse roles in health care, government, academia, and private industry, offering both job security and opportunities for advancement. Combine this with the benefits of online learning — including the fact that you can keep your job and income while enrolled — and the return on investment for an online master’s in biostatistics is compelling, providing both immediate career opportunities and long-term earning potential.

Top Online Master’s in Biostatistics Programs

Several leading graduate schools offer online master’s programs in biostatistics, each with unique features that cater to diverse student needs. Explore some notable programs and their benefits below.

Brown University: Online Master of Science in Biostatistics

  • Concentration: Health Data Science

  • Course highlights: Probability and Statistical Inference and Statistical Programming for Health Data Science 

  • Time to complete: 20 months

  • Credits: Nine courses required 

  • Tuition: $7,500 per course (for 2024–25 academic year)2

Tufts University: Online Master of Public Health

  • Concentration: This is an MPH program with an Epidemiology and Biostatistics concentration. 

  • Course highlights: Intermediate Biostatistics: Regression Methods and Survey Research Methods

  • Time to complete: 12 months (accelerated, full-time) to five years (part-time) 

  • Credits: 42 credits

  • Tuition: $2,000 per credit (for 2024–25 academic year)3

University of Florida: Online Master of Science in Biostatistics

  • Concentrations

    • Biostatistical Methods and Practice: This concentration is designed to facilitate the development of a strong methodological foundation in biostatistics and analytical skills for biostatistical applications.

    • Health Data Science: This concentration is designed to emphasize methodological and computational foundations in data science and artificial intelligence with applications in public health and medicine — and to prepare those interested in becoming health data scientists. 

  • Time to complete: two years (full-time, but part-time is available) 

  • Credits: 36 credits

  • Tuition: $750 per credit (Biostatistical Methods and Practice concentration) or $448.73 per credit (in-state, Health Data Science concentration) or $950 per credit (out-of-state, Health Data Science concentration)4

University of Louisville: Online Master of Science in Biostatistics

  • Concentrations: This program does not have concentrations, but elective courses are offered in Biostatistics and the School of Public Health and Information Sciences, Statistical Methods for Research Design in Health Sciences, Data Mining I, Independent Study in Biostatistics, and Multivariate Statistical Analysis 

  • Time to complete: As few as three semesters (full-time and part-time options available) 

  • Credits: 33 credits

  • Tuition: $830 per credit (for 2024–25 academic year)5

The Ohio State University: Online Master of Public Health in Biostatistics

  • Concentration: This is an MPH program with a biostatistics specialization. Through 100% online coursework, you’ll expand on a foundational public health curriculum with specialized courses in biostatistics, public health informatics, and statistical computing software.

  • Time to complete: As little as two years (full-time) to as many as five years (part-time) 

  • Credits: 42 credits

  • Tuition: $805.63–$1,574 per credit (for 2024–25 academic year)6

When selecting a program, consider factors such as curriculum relevance, faculty expertise, flexibility, and opportunities for practical application through collaborations with health care organizations. These elements are crucial in ensuring the program aligns with your career aspirations in the field of biostatistics.

Find the Right Biostatistics Master’s Program for You

Pursuing an online master’s degree in biostatistics offers a flexible, accessible, and practical pathway to a dynamic and rewarding career in health care, research, and public health. With tailored curricula, advanced specializations, and the ability to integrate learning with professional experience, an online master’s program in biostatistics will equip you with the expertise needed to thrive in this rapidly evolving field. 

Take the time to explore your program options, contact academic advisers, and attend virtual open houses. These actions will help you ultimately invest in a graduate degree that aligns with your career goals.

About the Authors

Written by:

Editorial Contributor

Reviewed by:

Wandia Mureith, MPH

Wandia Mureithi, MPH is a public health project manager working in research and evaluation. Wandia received her Master’s in Public Health from Drexel University in 2022. Since beginning her career in 2018, she has been engaged in research projects and program evaluations related to sexual health, human trafficking prevention, tobacco prevention, opioid misuse treatment, and diabetes prevention. 

In addition to her work projects, Wandia is interested in reducing maternal and child health disparities and advancing social justice in public health. 

Opinions and information published by the author here on MastersPublicHealth.com are of my own and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of my employer or other organizations for my designated roles.

Wandia Mureithi portrait photograph

Wandia Mureith, MPH

Contributor

Education: Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health