According to Arizona’s Department of Health Services, 25% of Arizona residents live in rural areas, which is much higher than the 14% average for rural residents nationwide1. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Economic Research Service published a study in 2022 finding that residents living in rural counties had more difficulty finding and utilizing healthcare services compared to residents living in urban or more populated areas2. Additionally, Arizona is home to the sixth highest percentage of American Indian and Alaska Native people compared to the other states, which comprise over 6% of the state’s residents3. According to the Indian Health Service (a federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services), people identifying as American Indian and Alaska Native have overall lower health outcomes compared to other Americans. These worse health outcomes lead to a life expectancy rate that is 5.5 years lower than all other U.S. races4.
Moreover, Arizona, similar to the rest of the nation, suffered post-pandemic strain on their health systems. Hospitals nationwide have lost an estimated $323.1B since COVID-19 struck in 2020, with operating margins declining by almost 14% among Arizona’s hospital system5,6. Lastly, Arizona is suffering from climate change along with the rest of the country. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Arizona’s overall temperature has increased by approximately two percent over the past decade7. This increase in temperature, paired with the drought Arizona experiences, has led to over 2% of the state’s land being burned per decade since the 1980s7. In addition to deteriorating environmental health, climate change negatively affects Arizonian’s health by reducing air quality and threatening natural resources7. Given these statistics, rural health disparities, tribal health outcomes, climate change, and post-pandemic strain are all public health concerns that Arizona is currently facing. Simply put, there is more need than ever to pursue a public health degree in Arizona.
Public health is an integral part of our society and impacts every aspect of our daily lives. From tracking disease outbreaks like COVID-19 to ensuring equal access to healthcare in all parts of the country, public health works to improve the quality of life and keep people healthy. Public health as an industry is projected to grow significantly over the next decade, with the projected employment growth rate for community health workers increasing by almost 15%, epidemiologists by almost 20%, and health service managers by almost 30%8,9,10. As the public health field, and need, continues to grow, getting an MPH degree is a credential that can drive significant change.
This article will dive into the basics of an MPH degree, the appeal of studying public health in Arizona, common admission requirements, online programs, MPH accreditation, potential public health careers and salaries, and deep dive into 10 unique public health programs in Arizona.